Glossary of Terms
NECKLINES: The style of the dress neckline will frame your face. Make sure it sits appropriately no matter what way you would move in it.
What is …
Bateau - slightly curved \below the collarbone follows this from shoulder to shoulder, often dipping in front, usually trimmed in lace
Jewel - sits so as just to circle the base of the neck similar to a T-shirt
Halter - straps go around to back of neck and generally has a deeper V neck front
Off-the-Shoulder - gown sits just below shoulder line and is held up by bodice
Portrait - wide scoop that sits just on shoulder bone
Queen Anne - covers the nape of the neck, plunging in the front, high at the sides and back, with an angled open bodice in a sweetheart shape
Sabrina - straight neckline that starts about two inches inside the shoulder (somewhat higher than bateau) is often trimmed in lace
Scoop - wide "U" shape low and rounded
Spaghetti Straps - thin straps that go over shoulders
Square - square shape at the neckline (particularly flattering for small busted women)
Strapless - no straps, gown is kept up by bodice, neckline is designed to reveal the shoulders and is often designed with a coordinating jacket or wrap
Sweetheart - open neckline that begins 2 inches inside the shoulder line and dips into a heart shape at the bustline
V-Neck - shaped like a "V"
SLEEVES: The sleeve style you select for you gown needs to be what is most flattering on you. Don’t worry about the season you are getting married in, choose what looks best. It is common to not be able to move your arms very high in formal wear sleeves.
What are …
Balloon - sleeves are puffy from shoulder to elbow
Bishop - sleeves are somewhat full from shoulder to cuff
Cap - sleeves are short, fitted and cover just the shoulder
Dolman - sleeve very wide at armhole and tight at wrist, often cut in one piece with the bodice
Leg-of-mutton - sleeve characterized by a full puff shoulder and a fitted forearm
Lily point - sleeves are long and fitted and extend to a point on top of the hand just below the wrist
Peplum - short sleeve with layered panels
Petal – sleeves are short, two overlapping layers for movement
Pouf - sleeves are very short, full sleeves that may be worn off or on the shoulder
WAISTLINES: This choice can emphasize the positive aspects of your figure and help detract from the negative.
What is …
Antebellum - natural waistline that dips 2 to 2 1/2 inches to a point in the center front
Apron - overskirt joined at the back waist of the gown
Asymmetrical - begins at the natural waistline and angles to one side (best for curvaceous figures)
Basque – elongated waistline dips below natural waist forming a "V" in the center
Bustle - exaggerated gathering of fabric or a gathering of fabric caught up with a detail at the back of the gown
Dropped - waistline falls several inches below the natural waistline sits more on hips (makes brides look longer and thinner and waistline slimmer)
Empire - waistline begins just below the bustline
Natural - Waistline sits between the empire and dropped waistlines
Princess Cut - Many gowns especially a-lines have no defined waist
Shirred waistline - waistline characterized by gathered fabric that creates a horizontal panel at the waist
SIL SILHOUETTES: This is the overall shape of your wedding gown. Through trying on a number of dresses you will get a feel for what is most attractive for you body style.
What is …
2 Piece - separate skirt and top. This may apply to any silhouette.
A-line - fitted bodice with slight flare starting at the waist or higher and going to the floor
Ball Gown - refers to the classic wedding gown silhouette. There is a natural waistline, well defined across and full skirted with a fitted bodice. This style looks good on most brides.
Basque - is similar to the ballgown, but has a drop waist in a V shape.
Empire - has a high waist and a shirt that starts just below the cropped bodice.
Mermaid - is a narrow gown that fits tightly to the body, with a skirt that flares at the knee of somewhat below. This looks best on a tall willowy shape.
Sheath - is a tube shaped, body-fitting gown with no defined waistline. This style is comfortable to wear. Because it creates a clean, vertical line, it is particularly flattering to a shorter bride who wants to appear taller. It is often worn with a detachable train.
DRESS LENGTH: This will depend on the formality of your wedding. Remember to get your dress bustled if it is floor length so you won’t step on it while dancing or during your reception
What is …
Ballet - length falls just at or slightly above the ankle
Floor - length falls about an inch above the floor
High Low - falls somewhat shorter on the front (about mid-calf) than at the back, which is floor-length
Street - length falls just above the knee
Tea Length - falls below the knee, yet above the ankle
TRAIN LENGTH: This as well will be determined by how formal your wedding will be. If it is an informal wedding don’t have a train. While a short train or no train at all would be appropriate at any wedding.
What is …
Brush - the shortest train that simply brushes the floor
Cathedral - train extending 3 yards from the waist
Chapel - train extending 1 1/3 yards from the waist
Royal - the longest train length, extending more than 3 yards from the waist
Sweep - short train, slightly longer than a brush train that sweeps the floor
FABRICS:
What is …
Applique - ornamentation created from decoratively attached fabric or lace, sometimes beaded
Batiste - semi-transparent fabric
Brocade - heavy material with a pattern
Chiffon - lightweight, flowing sheer fabric
Crepe - lightweight porous-like fabric
Damask - medium weight patterned fabric
Duchess Satin - hybrid of silk and polyester
Dupioni - thick coarse looking silk
Gazar - criss cross weaved fabric, linen-like
Illusion - semi-transparent fabric similar to organza
Moire - silk or synthetic fabric characterized by a watery or wavelike effect
Organdy - Stiffer transparent fabric
Organza - sheer silk or synthetic fabric characterized by a plain weave
Point D'Espirit - net fabric characterized by oval or square dots woven in a pattern
Polyester - man made fabric often blended with silks or made to mimic a certain type of fabric
Rayon - similar to polyester but more elastic
Ruche - strip of pleated fabric or lace used as a trim
Satin - smooth textured fabric very common in wedding gowns, comes in silk or polyester
Shantung - rough textured fabric with lines and "nubs", comes in silk or polyester
Silk - a soft and fine fabric that comes in a variety of finishes such as shantung or satin
Silk Mikado - a type of blended silk that is heavier than regular silk
Taffeta - silk or synthetic fabric of light or medium weight, characterized by a smooth, crisp, lustrous plain weave or fine rib effect
Tulle - stiff netting similar to organza but stiffer and coarser more open weave |